The UK government places significant emphasis on English language proficiency for foreign individuals applying for a visa. For many visa types, meeting specific English language requirements is essential, and completing the wrong test may result in your application being refused.
Who needs to meet the English language requirement?
Not all applicants are subject to the English language requirement, but it is mandatory for several common immigration categories, including (but not limited to):
- Family visas (e.g., partner or spouse visa applications).
- Skilled Worker visa.
- Student visa.
- Settlement (indefinite leave to remain) and citizenship applications.
Certain exemptions apply, such as for individuals under the age of 18, those over 65, or applicants with specific medical conditions.
Levels of English proficiency required
English proficiency levels are measured using the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Depending on the visa category, different levels are required:
- A1: Basic English, typically required for initial spouse or partner visas.
- A2: Basic English, necessary for those applying for a visa extension in the family category after 2.5 years in the UK.
- B1: Intermediate English, necessary for settlement (ILR) and citizenship applications, as well as some work visas.
- B2: Upper-Intermediate English, generally required for student visa applicants enrolling in higher education courses.
The specific level required depends on the visa type, with higher levels expected for skilled workers and students.
How to prove English language proficiency?
There are several ways to demonstrate your English language ability when applying for a UK visa:
- Approved English language tests
The Home Office has a list of approved tests, known as Secure English Language Tests (SELTs). Accepted tests include IELTS, LanguageCert, PTE Pearson and Trinity College London. If the required test includes multiple components (e.g., reading, writing, speaking and listening), you must achieve the necessary scores in each component at the same test centre. Ensure that your test provider is approved by the Home Office, as not all test centres are accepted.
- Academic qualifications taught in English
If you hold a degree-level qualification (such as a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree) taught or researched entirely in English, this may satisfy the language requirement.
- Nationality from an English-speaking country
Nationals from majority English-speaking countries (such as the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, etc.) are usually exempt from the English language requirement.
- Previous immigration applications
If you have previously satisfied the English language requirement in a successful UK visa or immigration application, you may not need to prove it again in certain cases.